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CIPS L4M8 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Procurement Technology and Innovation- Innovation in supply management
  • 1. Process optimisation
    • 2. Automation and AI applications
      - Digital procurement tools
      • 1. E-procurement systems
        • 2. Data analytics in procurement
          Risk, Ethics and Sustainability- Procurement risk management
          • 1. Supply chain disruptions
            • 2. Risk identification and mitigation
              - Ethical and sustainable procurement
              • 1. Corporate social responsibility
                • 2. Sustainable sourcing practices
                  Supplier Relationships and Performance- Supplier relationship management
                  • 1. Communication and governance
                    • 2. Collaboration and partnership models
                      - Performance improvement
                      • 1. KPIs and measurement systems
                        • 2. Continuous improvement approaches
                          Procurement and Supply Context- External business environment
                          • 1. Economic and regulatory influences
                            • 2. Market conditions and supply markets
                              - Role of procurement in organisations
                              • 1. Stakeholder expectations and value delivery
                                • 2. Organisational objectives and procurement contribution
                                  Procurement Process and Sourcing- Supplier selection and evaluation
                                  • 1. Pre-qualification and tendering
                                    • 2. Supplier appraisal techniques
                                      - Sourcing strategies
                                      • 1. Make or buy decisions
                                        • 2. Outsourcing and insourcing approaches
                                          Contracting and Legal Principles- Contract management
                                          • 1. Dispute resolution and remedies
                                            • 2. Performance measurement
                                              - Contract formation
                                              • 1. Key elements of contracts
                                                • 2. Terms and conditions

                                                  CIPS Procurement and Supply in Practice Sample Questions:

                                                  What are the five stages in Tuckman's team Development model?

                                                  Reveal Solution  Discussion  0

                                                  Correct Answer:

                                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                                  Explanation:
                                                  Tuckman's team development model depicts from where a team is formed to the various stages they might experience before the end where the objective is achieved and these includes.
                                                  1) Forming: here they are just being put together
                                                  2) Storming: conflict and competition begin to arise
                                                  3) Norming: here agreement and consensus is reached as roles and responsibility is clear.
                                                  4) Perform: They start carrying out the roles and responsibility
                                                  5) Adjourning: Task is complete and they are discharged
                                                  * Refer to the question column for response

                                                  What is the retention of title clause also known as?

                                                  Reveal Solution  Discussion  0

                                                  Correct Answer:

                                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                                  Explanation:
                                                  Retention of title (ROT) states when ownership transfers from supplier to buyer.
                                                  The retention of title terms also referred to as the Romalpa clause, which is related to a legal case from 1976 between Aluminum industries Vaassen BV and Romalpa Aluminum LTD

                                                  What is Decommissioning?

                                                  Reveal Solution  Discussion  0

                                                  Correct Answer:

                                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                                  Explanation:
                                                  When a fixed asset reaches the end of its life, it requires decommissioning before reconditioning or disposal.
                                                  Decommissioning is to observe all the safety measures and technical procedures and stop active machinery or an asset from operation (example; gas plant, power generator, transformer etc.
                                                  Decommissioning process include the following aspect
                                                  1) Preparation: Plan the process
                                                  2) Dismantle: Take the asset apart and remove hazardous waste
                                                  3) Processing: make safe any hazardous waste
                                                  4) Disposal: Ensure paper work is received to confirm removal and disposal

                                                  Describe a situation where amendment or an addendum would need to be created

                                                  Reveal Solution  Discussion  0

                                                  Correct Answer:

                                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                                  Explanation:
                                                  After all the due diligence is carried out, before awarding contract to the best supplier, sometimes procurement professionals find themselves in some problem solving situation; this might have been emanated from supplier facing a financial challenge or problems from external environment. Responding to this might require an amendment or an addendum, depending on the case in hand.
                                                  An amendment is for a physical change in the existing contract for example; if a contract contains a negotiated and agreed fixed price for the period of the contract but unexpected market forces such as an economic down turn or force majeure occur, the supplier may have to request an amendment order to continue to make a profit.
                                                  An addendum is when an additional document is added to the existing contract for example, If a contract have a schedule of rates and the market forces prices up, an addendum can be added to an existing contract with a revised schedule. Once accepted, the addendum becomes part of the con-tract. Addendum are physically used when the forecasted cost of a project rises and approval is needed to increase the contract spend.
                                                  * Refer to the question column for response

                                                  What are the eight elements of whole life asset management?

                                                  Reveal Solution  Discussion  0

                                                  Correct Answer:

                                                  See the answer in explanation.
                                                  Explanation:
                                                  Whole life asset management is the process of evaluating the total price and all associated costs of a product to make an informed decision as to which option will provide the organization with the best value for money option: To achieve this the organization works at the following eight elements.
                                                  1. Identify need/objectives/risk: The first stage of the whole life asset management is the same as the first stage in the CIPS procurement and supply cycle: identify the need prior to any asset being procured; the need could be competition in the marketplace, raised/reduced demands or financial concern. Once this need has been identified, the objectives of the new assets need to be set, and this may include being more energy efficient, reducing cost or saving money.
                                                  Risk also needs to be explored. When investing in a new asset there are factors to be considered that may or may not be advantageous to the investment. These include; downtime, lost sale/revenue or associated cost.
                                                  2. Procurement: Procurement professional would have to source and arrange supply of the asset.
                                                  3. Construction: ones the supply has being arranged, then the designing and the manufacturing of the asset begins.
                                                  4. Commissioning
                                                  5. Deterioration/maintenance
                                                  6. Condition performance monitoring
                                                  7. Decommissioning
                                                  8. Renewal/replacement

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