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Fortinet FCSS_SASE_AD-23 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 17
Which two additional components does FortiSASE use for application control to act as an inline-CASB?
(Choose two.)
- A. intrusion prevention system (IPS)
- B. SSL deep inspection
- C. DNS filter
- D. Web filter with inline-CASB
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
FortiSASE uses the following components for application control to act as an inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker):
* SSL Deep Inspection:
* SSL deep inspection is essential for decrypting and inspecting HTTPS traffic to identify and control applications and data transfers within encrypted traffic.
* This allows FortiSASE to enforce security policies on SSL/TLS encrypted traffic, providing visibility and control over cloud applications.
* Web Filter with Inline-CASB:
* The web filter component integrates with inline-CASB to monitor and control access to cloud applications based on predefined security policies.
* This combination provides granular control over cloud application usage, ensuring compliance with security policies and preventing unauthorized data transfers.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SSL deep inspection and web filtering configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiSASE acts as an inline-CASB using SSL deep inspection and web filtering.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator has configured an antivirus profile in the security profile group and applied it to the internet access policy. Remote users are still able to download the eicar.com-zip file from https://eicar.org.
Traffic logs show traffic is allowed by the policy.
Which configuration on FortiSASE is allowing users to perform the download?
- A. IPS is disabled in the security profile group.
- B. Web filter is allowing the traffic.
- C. The HTTPS protocol is not enabled in the antivirus profile.
- D. Force certificate inspection is enabled in the policy.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Based on the provided exhibits and the configuration details, the reason why users are still able to download the eicar.com-zip file despite having an antivirus profile applied is due to the Web Filter allowing the traffic.
Here is the step-by-step detailed explanation:
* Web Filtering Logs Analysis:
* The logs show that the traffic to the destination port 443 (which is HTTPS) is allowed and the security event triggered is Web Filter.
* The log details indicate that the URL belongs to an allowed category in the policy and thus, the traffic is permitted by the Web Filter.
* Security Profile Group Configuration:
* The Web Filter with Inline-CASB section indicates that the sitewww.eicar.orgis being monitored (93 occurrences) and not blocked.
* Since the Web Filter is set to allow traffic from this site, the antivirus profile will not block it because the Web Filter decision takes precedence.
* Antivirus Profile Configuration:
* Although the antivirus profile is configured, the logs do not show any antivirus actions being triggered. This indicates that the web filter is overriding the antivirus action.
* Policy Configuration:
* The policy named "Web Traffic" shows that it has logging enabled and is set to accept traffic.
* The profile group "SIA" applied to this policy includes both Web Filter and Antivirus settings.
However, since the Web Filter is allowing the traffic, the antivirus profile does not get the chance to inspect it.
References:
* FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide: Provides details on the precedence of web filtering over antivirus in security profiles.
* Fortinet Knowledge Base: Detailed explanation of web filtering and antivirus profiles interaction.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which secure internet access (SIA) use case minimizes individual workstation or device setup, because you do not needto install FortiClient on endpoints or configure explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based end points?
- A. SIA for agentless remote users
- B. SIA for SSLVPN remote users
- C. SIA for site-based remote users
- D. SIA for inline-CASB users
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Secure Internet Access (SIA) use case that minimizes individual workstation or device setup is SIA for agentless remote users. This use case does not require installing FortiClient on endpoints or configuring explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based endpoints, making it the simplest and most efficient deployment.
* SIA for Agentless Remote Users:
* Agentless deployment allows remote users to connect to the SIA service without needing to install any client software or configure browser settings.
* This approach reduces the setup and maintenance overhead for both users and administrators.
* Minimized Setup:
* Without the need for FortiClient installation or explicit proxy configuration, the deployment is straightforward and quick.
* Users can securely access the internet with minimal disruption and administrative effort.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on different SIA deployment use cases and configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SIA for agentless remote users is implemented and the benefits it provides.
NEW QUESTION # 20
During FortiSASE provisioning, how many security points of presence (POPs) need to be configured by the FortiSASE administrator?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
During FortiSASE provisioning, the FortiSASE administrator needs to configure at least one security point of presence (PoP). A single PoP is sufficient to get started with FortiSASE, providing the necessary security services and connectivity for users.
* Security Point of Presence (PoP):
* A PoP is a strategically located data center that provides security services such as secure web gateway, firewall, and VPN termination.
* Configuring at least one PoP ensures that users can connect to FortiSASE and benefit from its security features.
* Scalability:
* While only one PoP is required to start, additional PoPs can be added as needed to enhance redundancy, load balancing, and performance.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on the provisioning process for FortiSASE.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the configuration and role of security PoPs in the FortiSASE architecture.
NEW QUESTION # 21
To complete their day-to-day operations, remote users require access to a TCP-based application that is hosted on a private web server. Which FortiSASE deployment use case provides the most efficient and secure method for meeting the remote users' requirements?
- A. zero trust network access (ZTNA) private access
- B. inline-CASB
- C. next generation firewall (NGFW)
- D. SD-WAN private access
Answer: A
Explanation:
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) private access provides the most efficient and secure method for remote users to access a TCP-based application hosted on a private web server. ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users can access specific applications based on predefined policies, enhancing security and access control.
* Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
* ZTNA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," continuously verifying user identity and device security posture before granting access.
* It provides secure and granular access to specific applications, ensuring that remote users can securely access the TCP-based application hosted on the private web server.
* Secure and Efficient Access:
* ZTNA private access allows remote users to connect directly to the application without needing a full VPN tunnel, reducing latency and improving performance.
* It ensures that only authorized users can access the application, providing robust security controls.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its deployment use cases.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how ZTNA can be used to provide secure access to private applications for remote users.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit.
In the user connection monitor, the FortiSASE administrator notices the user name is showing random characters. Which configuration change must the administrator make to get proper user information?
- A. Add more endpoint licenses on FortiSASE.
- B. Turn off log anonymization on FortiSASE.
- C. Configure the username using FortiSASE naming convention.
- D. Change the deployment type from SWG to VPN.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the user connection monitor, the random characters shown for the username indicate that log anonymization is enabled. Log anonymization is a feature that hides the actual user information in the logs for privacy and security reasons. To display proper user information, you need to disable log anonymization.
* Log Anonymization:
* When log anonymization is turned on, the actual usernames are replaced with random characters to protect user privacy.
* This feature can be beneficial in certain environments but can cause issues when detailed user monitoring is required.
* Disabling Log Anonymization:
* Navigate to the FortiSASE settings.
* Locate the log settings section.
* Disable the log anonymization feature to ensure that actual usernames are displayed in the logs and user connection monitors.
References:
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Provides detailed steps on enabling and disabling log anonymization.
* Fortinet Knowledge Base: Explains the impact of log anonymization on user monitoring and logging.
NEW QUESTION # 23
An organization needs to resolve internal hostnames using its internal rather than public DNS servers for remotely connected endpoints. Which two components must be configured on FortiSASE to achieve this?
(Choose two.)
- A. Split tunnelling destinations
- B. Split DNS rules
- C. SSL deep inspection
- D. DNS filter
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To resolve internal hostnames using internal DNS servers for remotely connected endpoints, the following two components must be configured on FortiSASE:
* Split DNS Rules:
* Split DNS allows the configuration of specific DNS queries to be directed to internal DNS servers instead of public DNS servers.
* This ensures that internal hostnames are resolved using the organization's internal DNS infrastructure, maintaining privacy and accuracy for internal network resources.
* Split Tunneling Destinations:
* Split tunneling allows specific traffic (such as DNS queries for internal domains) to be routed through the VPN tunnel while other traffic is sent directly to the internet.
* By configuring split tunneling destinations, you can ensure that DNS queries for internal hostnames are directed through the VPN to the internal DNS servers.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring split DNS and split tunneling for VPN clients.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and configuration of split DNS and split
* tunneling for securely resolving internal hostnames.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which policy type is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint to FortiSASE for secure internet access?
- A. private access policy
- B. VPN policy
- C. thin edge policy
- D. secure web gateway (SWG) policy
Answer: D
Explanation:
The Secure Web Gateway (SWG) policy is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint and FortiSASE for secure internet access. SWG provides comprehensive web security by enforcing policies that manage and monitor user access to the internet.
* Secure Web Gateway (SWG) Policy:
* SWG policies are designed to protect users from web-based threats and enforce acceptable use policies.
* These policies control and monitor user traffic to and from the internet, ensuring that security protocols are followed.
* Traffic Control:
* The SWG policy intercepts all web traffic, inspects it, and applies security rules before allowing or blocking access.
* This policy type is crucial for providing secure internet access to users connecting through FortiSASE.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on configuring and managing SWG policies.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the role of SWG in securing internet access for endpoints.
NEW QUESTION # 25
When you configure FortiSASE Secure Private Access (SPA) with SD-WAN integration, you must establish a routing adjacency between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub. Which routing protocol must you use?
- A. OSPF
- B. EIGRP
- C. BGP
- D. IS-IS
Answer: C
Explanation:
When configuring FortiSASE Secure Private Access (SPA) with SD-WAN integration, establishing a routing adjacency between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub requires the use of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).
* BGP (Border Gateway Protocol):
* BGP is widely used for establishing routing adjacencies between different networks, particularly in SD-WAN environments.
* It provides scalability and flexibility in managing dynamic routing between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub.
* Routing Adjacency:
* BGP enables the exchange of routing information between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub.
* This ensures optimal routing paths and efficient traffic management across the hybrid network.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring BGP for SD-WAN integration.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details on setting up routing adjacencies using BGP for Secure Private Access with SD-WAN.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibit.
A company has a requirement to inspect all the endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE, and exclude Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirect it to the endpoint physical Interface.
Which configuration must you apply to achieve this requirement?
- A. Change the default DNS server configuration on FortiSASE to use the endpoint system DNS.
- B. Configure the Google Maps FQDN as a split tunneling destination on the FortiSASE endpoint profile.
- C. Configure a static route with the Google Maps FQDN on the endpoint to redirect traffic
- D. Exempt the Google Maps FQDN from the endpoint system proxy settings.
Answer: B
Explanation:
To meet the requirement of inspecting all endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE while excluding Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirecting it to the endpoint's physical interface, you should configure split tunneling. Split tunneling allows specific traffic to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's local interface.
* Split Tunneling Configuration:
* Split tunneling enables selective traffic to be routed outside the VPN tunnel.
* By configuring the Google Maps Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) as a split tunneling destination, you ensure that traffic to Google Maps bypasses the VPN tunnel and uses the endpoint's local interface instead.
* Implementation Steps:
* Access the FortiSASE endpoint profile configuration.
* Add the Google Maps FQDN to the split tunneling destinations list.
* This configuration directs traffic intended for Google Maps to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's physical network interface.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on split tunneling configuration.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage split tunneling for specific destinations.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which FortiSASE feature ensures least-privileged user access to all applications?
- A. zero trust network access (ZTNA)
- B. SD-WAN
- C. secure web gateway (SWG)
- D. thin branch SASE extension
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 28
An organization wants to block all video and audio application traffic but grant access to videos from CNN Which application override action must you configure in the Application Control with Inline-CASB?
- A. Permit
- B. Pass
- C. Allow
- D. Exempt
Answer: D
Explanation:
To block all video and audio application traffic while granting access to videos from CNN, you need to configure an application override action in the Application Control with Inline-CASB. Here is the step-by-step detailed explanation:
* Application Control Configuration:
* Application Control is used to identify and manage application traffic based on predefined or custom application signatures.
* Inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) extends these capabilities by allowing more granular control over cloud applications.
* Blocking Video and Audio Applications:
* To block all video and audio application traffic, you can create a policy within Application Control to deny all categories related to video and audio streaming.
* Granting Access to Specific Videos (CNN):
* To allow access to videos from CNN specifically, you must create an override rule within the same Application Control profile.
* The override action "Exempt" ensures that traffic to specified URLs (such as those from CNN) is not subjected to the blocking rules set for other video and audio traffic.
* Configuration Steps:
* Navigate to the Application Control profile in the FortiSASE interface.
* Set the application categories related to video and audio streaming to "Block."
* Add a new override entry for CNN video traffic and set the action to "Exempt." References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Detailed steps on configuring Application Control and Inline-CASB.
* Fortinet Training Institute: Provides scenarios and examples of using Application Control with Inline-CASB for specific use cases.
NEW QUESTION # 29
A customer wants to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a could-based proxy for a hybrid network.
Which FortiSASE features would help the customer to achieve this outcome?
- A. SD-WAN and inline-CASB
- B. zero trust network access (ZTNA) and next generation firewall (NGFW)
- C. SD-WAN and NGFW
- D. secure web gateway (SWG) and inline-CASB
Answer: D
Explanation:
For a customer looking to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a cloud-based proxy for a hybrid network, the combination of Secure Web Gateway (SWG) and Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) features in FortiSASE will provide the necessary capabilities.
* Secure Web Gateway (SWG):
* SWG provides comprehensive web security by inspecting and filtering web traffic to protect against web-based threats.
* It ensures that all web traffic, whether originating from on-premises or remote locations, is inspected and secured by the cloud-based proxy.
* Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB):
* CASB enhances security by providing visibility and control over cloud applications and services.
* Inline CASB integrates with SWG to enforce security policies for cloud application usage, preventing unauthorized access and data leakage.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SWG and CASB features.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SWG and inline-CASB are used in cloud-based proxy solutions.
NEW QUESTION # 30
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